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Letter from General Howe to the Earl of Dartmouth, enclosing copies of Returns and Estimates, with occasional Remarks

v4:161

Two Estimates of Horses and Wagons wanting for the Campaign, 1776.

I. Supply of Wagons for an Army of thirty Battalions of Infantry and two Regiments of Cavalry, for the carriage of Baggage, Bread, and Provisions, with Horses in proportion:

v4:162

Distribution.
  Wagons Horses
For the baggage of one battalion, 12 48
Twenty-nine more, 348 1,392
For the soldiers' tents of one battalion, 0 10
Twenty-nine more, 0 290
For the bread of one battalion, 4 16
Twenty-nine more, 116 464
For the baggage of one regiment of cavalry, 8 32
One more, 8 32
For the bread of one regiment of cavalry, 2 8
One more, 2 8
For the generals and staff officers, including their saddle-horses, 40 342
To mount two regiments of cavalry, 0 600
For the saddle-horses of the officers of one battalion of infantry, supposed to be, 0 14
Twenty-nine more, 0 406
Total, 540 3,662
Forage for the above Horses.
For what time. Hay — Tons.
Rat˙ 20 lb.
Oats — Tons,
Rat˙ 9 lb.
For one day, 33 15
For ninety-one days, 3,003 1,365

N˙ B˙ Complete harness wanting for four hundred and ninety wagons; four horses to each wagon.

Effective Horses and Wagons in the Garrison.
Distribution.
  Horses. Wagons.
Light Dragoons, 0 234
Ditto Quartermaster-General, 50 80
Generals and other officers, 0 160
  50 474
Wanting to complete, 490 3188
Total, 540 3,662

It is intended that the magazines for this army should be carried by water, and not more than twenty miles distance from it.

Head-Quarters, Boston, 27th November, 1775.

II. Proportion of Batt-Horses for the carriage of the Baggage of the same Army, with Wagons to carry Bread, Provisions, and the General Officers' baggage.
Distribution.
      Horses. Wag.
Lieutenant-colonel, 9 For one battalion, batt-horses included, 95  
Major, 7    
8 captains, 5 each, 40    
18 subalterns, 3 to 2 27    
1 to the general' s com˙, 2    
5 staff, 2 each, 10 Twenty-nine more, 2755
  95      
Bread, 4 For one battalion, 28 7
Provisions 3 Twenty-nine more, 812 203
For mounting two regiments of cavalry, 600  
Batt-horses for ditto, 66  
Bread, 6 For two regiments 40 10
Provisions, 3
For the general and staff officers, including their saddle-horses, 342 40
Total, 4,738 260
Forage for the above Horses.
  Hay — Tons.
Rat˙ 20 lb.
Oats — Tons.
Rat˙ 9 lb.
For one day, 43 20.
For ninety-one days, 3,913 1,820
  Horses. Wagons.
Difference between the two returns, 1,076 280
Return of Horses wanting for the Field Artillery, with Forage for ninety-one days.
  Hay — Tons.
Rat˙ 20 lb.
Oats — Tons.
Rat˙ 9 lb.
Horses Effective, 200    
Wanting to complete, 448    
Total, 648 546 273

v4:163

Proper saddles wanting for the whole number of batthorses

WILLIAM SHERRIFF, D˙ Q˙ M˙ G.

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